On the French Riviera, a Sarkozy heir seeks to chart his own political path

MENTON, France, March 5 (Reuters) - In a French Riviera town nestled between the mountains, the Mediterranean and the Italian border, a disgraced former president's son is hoping to launch his political career with a new, untested brand of conservatism flecked with U.S. influence.

Reuters Louis Sarkozy, candidate supported by LR (Les Republicains), Renaissance and Horizons parties for the 2026 Menton mayoral election, attends an interview with journalists as he campaigns for the upcoming mayoral elections in Menton, on the French Riviera, south of France, February 24, 2026. REUTERS/Alexandre Dimou A general view at sunset shows the beach, the Mediterranean Sea and the old city in the background, ahead of the upcoming mayoral elections in Menton, on the French Riviera, south of France, February 23, 2026. REUTERS/Alexandre Dimou

The municipal election campaign in Menton

Louis Sarkozy, 28, son of ex-President Nicolas Sarkozy, spent his teens and early ‌20s living in the United States, where he said he forged his political identity during an era dominated by President Donald Trump.

Now back in France, Sarkozy is using this ‌month's mayoral election in the small town of Menton as a testing ground for whether his household name and Trump-inflected brand of right-wing politics can outflank a strong far-right rival rooted in traditional French nationalism.

SUPPORT FROM CENTRIST AND CENTRE-RIGHT RIVALS

Sarkozy's political ​platform is tailored to local themes, such as a housing crisis sparked by an influx of vacation rentals and fighting crime. He is running without any party affiliation but is supported by centrist and centre-right rivals, who have backed him with the aim of preventing a far-right National Rally (RN) victory.

Louis Sarkozy hopes he can follow in the footsteps of his father, who used the mayorship of the wealthy Paris suburb of Neuilly as a catapult to the presidency.

But he is aware the Sarkozy name could also prove a hindrance. His father was briefly jailed last year on corruption charges he denies, and has spent much of ‌his post-presidency life grappling with a series of legal scandals that have ⁠tarnished the family name.

"Son of a prisoner," was graffitied on Sarkozy's Menton HQ last month, and locals' reaction to his candidacy has been mixed. The National Rally candidate Alexandra Masson was well ahead of Sarkozy in the only poll to come from Menton, but he is likely to win enough votes ⁠to reach a second round, where alliances with rivals provide a possible path to victory.

"People do not vote for you because your name is Sarkozy, they vote for your project," he told Reuters, adding that his father was advising him on the race.

US INFLUENCE

Sarkozy, a well-known figure from the French tabloids who rides a motorcycle and flaunts his arm tattoos and wariness of progressive ideas, said he was a fusion of classic French liberalism, ​cut ​through with conservative U.S. ideas on immigration and security. While he is avowedly tough on crime, he also supports ​the decriminalization of drugs.

Although not explicitly pro-Trump, an unpopular figure in France, Sarkozy ‌said he judged him on a case-by-case basis.

He is critical of the Trump administration's handling of immigration policy and has previously called for legal immigrants to do military service - a move he says would help keep numbers low.

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Sarkozy - who spent four years at a military school in rural Pennsylvania, a perch which he said gave him a good insight into the real America - also criticised Trump's threats against Greenland. But he gave him credit for "doing exactly what he said," adding "he is much more popular than we think".

Sarkozy's support of the U.S. entrepreneurial economic model was much more full-throated, arguing France was hamstrung by restrictive labour laws and a pension system that was no longer fit for purpose.

"We must ...unblock our companies, let the French work. Work longer in life, work longer in the week even ‌if it is not popular," he said. "Either we do it now, or it is an IMF rescue plan that ​makes us do it in 25 years."

Sarkozy is part of a generational shift, with a small but growing number of ​political figures seeking to instil Trumpian ideas among the conservative French right. Another is ​Sarah Knafo, a little-known European Parliament lawmaker running for Paris City Hall.

"This discourse from the United States resonates with a significant segment of the population favourable to ‌Trump's 'I say it, I do it' brand of politics," said Stewart Chau, ​Research Director at Verian.

TECTONIC PLATES SHIFTING ON FRENCH RIGHT

Sarkozy's ​reimagining of French conservatism underlines the shifts on the political right, as the centre-right Les Republicains party grapples for an answer to Marine Le Pen's ascending National Rally.

Sarkozy called Masson "a good candidate", but he ruled out any alliance with the RN.

"It is an opposition party, a party made to shout," he said, adding he believed the far right would struggle with ​the responsibilities of power if it won on a national level.

Masson ‌was dismissive of Sarkozy's parachuting into Menton, calling him a "Franco-American boy" who "lacks territorial anchoring."

"People know that I am very invested in local issues," Masson said.

As he was out campaigning ​in Menton, Sarkozy was joined by his mother Cécilia Attias, who had flown in from New York.

"Louis needs to know France and there is nothing better than ​a municipal mandate for that," she said.

(Reporting by Elizabeth Pineau; Editing by Gabriel Stargardter and Alex Richardson)

On the French Riviera, a Sarkozy heir seeks to chart his own political path

MENTON, France, March 5 (Reuters) - In a French Riviera town nestled between the mountains, the Mediterranean and the Ita...
Next step in the war: Iran wants 'blood'; Trump says US can fight 'forever'

Iran doesn't want to talk. It doesn't want to parley. And it's not sitting down with PresidentDonald Trump.

USA TODAY

Even as Iran enduresdevastating airstrikes, the country's surviving leaders have determined "it has to really draw blood" before negotiating an end to the ongoing war with the U.S. and Israel, Trita Parsi, vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, said in an interview.

The stalemate comes as Trump and top military leaders have predicted more U.S. military deaths, wealthy Persian Gulf allies are pushing for a quick conclusion to the war and oil prices have spiked.

Amid punishing blows from the United States and Israel that have killed hundreds – including its longtime,all-powerful supreme leader– Iran's leaders believe they must inflict serious pain before negotiations to end the war can begin, experts say.

Marked for death:How Oct. 7 attack sealed Khamenei's fate

<p style=Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, February 28, 2026.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> People gather at the site of a destroyed building at a school where, as the state media reports, several people were killed in an Israeli airstrike, following strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran, in Minab, Iran in this screengrab obtained from a social media video released on February 28, 2026. Iranian state media reported on February 28 that Israel struck a school in southern Iran, resulting in 40 deaths. Smoke rises following an explosion, after Israel's Defence Minister Israel Katz said Israel had launched a pre-emptive attack against Iran, in Tehran, Iran February 28, 2026 in this screen grab taken from video. Iranian people run for cover in Tehran, Iran, on February 28, 2026, as explosions are heard after a reported strike and Israel announced it had launched a <p style=Smoke rises following an explosion after the U.S. and Israel reportedly launched an attack against Iran, in Tehran, Iran, February 28, 2026, in this screen grab taken from video.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> A graffiti on a wall reads People run for cover following an explosion, after Israel said it launched a pre-emptive attack against Iran, in Tehran, Iran February 28, 2026. A plume of smoke rises after an explosion on February 28, 2026 in Tehran, Iran. After explosions were seen in the Iranian capital, the office of the Israeli Defense Minister issued a statement saying it had launched a preemptive strike against the country. <p style=A plume of smoke rises following a reported explosion in Tehran on February 28, 2026. Two loud blasts were heard in Tehran on February 28 morning by AFP journalists, and two plumes of thick smoke were seen over the centre and east of the Iranian capital.

Israel's defence ministry announced it had launched a "preemptive strike" on Iran as sirens sounded in Jerusalem and people across the country received phone alerts about an "extremely serious" threat.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=U.S. President Donald Trump pumps his fist after disembarking Air Force One at Palm Beach International Airport in West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., February 27, 2026. Hours later, Trump made live comments about the military strikes he launched against Iran.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> A plume of smoke rises over Tehran after a reported explosion on February 28, 2026, after Israel said it carried out a A plume of smoke rises following a reported explosion in Tehran on February 28, 2026. Two loud blasts were heard in Tehran on February 28 morning by AFP journalists, and two plumes of thick smoke were seen over the centre and east of the Iranian capital. Israel's defence ministry announced it had launched a <p style=Buildings inin Tehran stand after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, February 28, 2026.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Iranians try to clear a street amid heavy traffic in Tehran, Iran, on February 28, 2026, as explosions are heard following a reported strike and Israel announced it had launched a Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese area of al-Qatrani on February 28, 2026. Lebanon's foreign minister said on February 24 his country feared its infrastructure could be hit by Israeli strikes if the situation with Iran escalates, after Israel intensified its attacks on Tehran-backed Hezbollah Anti-riot police stand in front of state building that is covered with a giant anti-U.S. billboard depicting the destruction of a US aircraft carrier in downtown Tehran on a main street in Tehran on February 21, 2026 in Tehran, Iran. In recent weeks, the United States had moved vast numbers of military vessels and aircraft to Europe and the Middle East. The US and Israel proceeded to launched strikes on Iran on February 28, 2026,

Latest photos capture US and Israeli strikes against Iran

Smoke rises following an explosion,after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Tehran, Iran, February 28, 2026.

'Regardless of the costs'

"They don't have to win the war," Parsi, an expert with contacts in Iran's government and security services, told USA TODAY. "They have to ensure Trump's presidency is on the brink of destruction before they lose. That's when they believe Trump will pull out – due to the costs."

This wasn't the outcome Trump wanted.

On Sunday, March 1, as the war entered its second day, Trump told The Atlantic magazine that the Iranians "want to talk, and I have agreed to talk, so I will be talking to them."

But Ali Larijani, Iran's top security official, shot down the suggestion. "We will not negotiate with the United States," he said in a series of social media posts. "Trump plunged the region into chaos with his 'delusional fantasies' and now fears more American troop casualties."

More:Iran war drives up frustration, gas prices across nation

<p style=Children run to an underground shelter amid reports of incoming missiles on February 28, 2026 in Tel Aviv, Israel. Iran launched a wave of missiles at Israel after the United States and Israel launched a joint attack on Iran early this morning, killing Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Israel's Defense Minister Israel Katz declared a state of emergency, as Israelis braced for the retaliation.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Israeli emergency responders work at the site of a projectile impact after Iran launched missiles into Israel, following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026. Members of Israeli Police Bomb Disposal Unit stand at the site of a projectile impact, after Iran launched missiles into Israel following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026. Israeli emergency responder carries a child, at the site of a projectile impact after Iran launched missiles into Israel, following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026. An explosion in the sea, after missiles were launched towards Israel from Iran following strikes by Israel and the U.S. on Iran, as seen from Haifa, northern Israel, February 28, 2026. An Israeli firefighter works to put out a fire on a car, at the site of a projectile impact, after Iran launched missiles into Israel following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026. This long exposure shows trails and explosions from projectile interceptions by Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system over Tel Aviv on February 28, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, with Israel's public broadcaster reporting that the Iranian supreme leader had been targeted, as the Islamic republic retaliated with barrages of missiles at Gulf states and Israel. <p style=A man carries two children as he runs to take shelter after sirens sounded in Tel Aviv on February 28, 2026, following the announcement that Israel had launched a "preemptive strike" on Iran.

President Donald Trump urged Iranians on February 28 to take over their government as US forces began a large-scale attack on the country's military.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Rocket trail from Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system is seen over the skies of Jerusalem on February 28, 2026. The Israeli military said it detected missiles launched from Iran on February 28 as sirens sounded across several parts of the country, after Israel earlier launched strikes on Iran. A person takes shelter as sirens sounded in Jerusalem on February 28, 2026, following the announcement that Israel had launched a Israelis take cover in a shelter as sirens sound, after missiles were launched towards Israel from Iran following strikes by Israel and the U.S. on Iran, in Tel Aviv, on February 28, 2026. People rush to fill their tanks at a petrol station in Nablus, in the occupied West Bank on February 28, 2026, after Israel and the US launched attacks on Iran. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Iran must not be allowed to gain nuclear arms and urged Israelis to An air defense system operates as missiles are launched towards Israel from Iran, after Israel and the U.S. launched strikes on Iran, in Jerusalem, February 28, 2026. This picture shows a view shows traffic moving on a street in Jerusalem with the Russian Church of Mary Magdalene (bottom-R) on February 28, 2026. The Israeli military said it detected missiles launched from Iran on February 28 as sirens sounded across several parts of the country, after Israel earlier launched strikes on Iran. A woman holds a child as they take shelter under the bridge of a highway after Israel's military announced they identified missiles launched from Iran towards Israel and sirens are sounded, near Latrun, Israel, February 28, 2026. <p style=People run to take shelter after sirens sounded in Tel Aviv on February 28, 2026, following the announcement that Israel had launched a "preemptive strike" on Iran. President Donald Trump urged Iranians on February 28 to take over their government as US forces began a large-scale attack on the country's military.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Memebers of the Israeli security personnel move a patient in a parking lot at Sourasky Medical Center for safety after sirens sounded in Tel Aviv on February 28, 2026, following the announcement that Israel had launched a <p style=Patients are placed in a parking lot at Sourasky Medical Center for safety after sirens sounded in Tel Aviv on February 28, 2026, following the announcement that Israel had launched a "preemptive strike" on Iran.

President Donald Trump urged Iranians on February 28 to take over their government as US forces began a large-scale attack on the country's military.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Israelis gather in an underground shelter after Israel's military announced they identified missiles launched from Iran towards Israel, in Haifa, northern Israel, February 28, 2026. Israelis enter an underground shelter after Israel's military announced they identified missiles launched from Iran towards Israel, in Haifa, northern Israel, February 28, 2026. People take shelter after a siren sounded a warning, after missiles were launched towards Israel from Iran following strikes by Israel and the U.S. on Iran, in Rosh Haayin, Israel, February 28, 2026. Israeli emergency responders work at the site of a projectile impact after Iran launched missiles into Israel, following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026. An Israeli firefighter works to put out a fire on a car, at the site of a projectile impact, after Iran launched missiles into Israel following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026. Israeli emergency responders work at the site of a projectile impact after Iran launched missiles into Israel, following Israel and the U.S. launching strikes on Iran, in Tel Aviv, Israel, February 28, 2026.

Photos show retaliation strikes on Israel after Iran attack

Children run to an underground shelter amid reports of incoming missiles on February 28, 2026 in Tel Aviv, Israel.Iran launched a wave of missiles at Israel after the United States and Israel launched a joint attackon Iran early this morning, killing Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Israel's Defense Minister Israel Katz declared a state of emergency, as Israelis braced for the retaliation.

Larijani said Iran would keep fighting, "regardless of the costs and will make the enemies sorry for their miscalculation."

Experts say Iran's leadership has determined that – despite a vast imbalance in military power – it must cause serious political and economic pain to the U.S. and Israel before agreeing to a ceasefire.

They believe Washington will only bargain in good faith, producing a lasting end to hostilities − and the Islamist regime's survival − if Trump is damaged by the political toll of U.S. deaths and rising prices, according to this reading of Iran's clerical government and security apparatus.

So far, however, that strategic desire reads like fantasy: As the U.S. destroyed much of Iran's military capability and sunk most of its navy, American war deaths have held steady at six service members.

'Deterrence failure'

Iran's reluctance to negotiate despite large military and civilian losses is based on hard lessons, experts said.

By acting with relative restraint – avoiding attacks on U.S. and Gulf nation targets during earlier military flare-ups with Israel – Iran suffered a "deterrence failure," said Kelly Greico, a senior fellow at the Stimson Center think-tank.

Iran financed the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel and has seen its influence in the region wither as Israel killed as many as 20,000 Hamas fighters in a war that took the lives of 70,000 Palestinians, and assassinated the longtime leader of Lebanon's powerful Hezbollah militia.

Graves are being prepared for the victims following an Israeli strike on a school in Minab, Iran, March 2, 2026. This image was provided by the Iranian Foreign Media Department.

On April 13, 2024, Tehran launched 170 drones, 120 ballistic missiles and 30 cruise missiles against Israeli targets after an Israeli airstrike on the Iranian embassy in Damascus, Syria, killed top officers of its elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. A U.S.-led coalition joined Israel's defense, blowing nearly all of the projectiles out of the sky, and Israel suffered only minor damage.

Less than six months later, on Oct. 1, 2024, Iran attacked again, this time to avenge Israel's killing of Hezbollah leaderHassan Nasrallah, a key ally, and the assassination of Hamas leaderIsmail Haniyeh. Iran launched 200 ballistic missiles, again causing minor damage.

In neither case did Iran turn its guns on the gleaming towers and valuable oil and gas facilities of Washington's wealthy Gulf allies, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.

Even in June 2025, when Israel launched a surprise attack that killed scores of top Iranian generals and nuclear scientists, with a reported death toll topping 1,000, Tehran refrained from widening hostilities.

Iran fired more than 1,000 drones and 550 ballistic missiles at Israel in the 12-day war, killing 32 civilians. A small attack, which experts regarded as token Iranian retaliation, on a U.S. base in Qatar caused minor damage after U.S. bombers destroyed three Iranian nuclear facilities.

"If you are sitting in Tehran and you are looking at this war, the conclusion is that the restraint you showed was a deterrent failure," Grieco, a former professor at the U.S. Air Force's Air Command and Staff College, told USA TODAY.

Iran's leaders, she said, will feel a need "to raise the cost of the conflict."

Now, Tehran wants Trump and the Israelis to feel pain – to truly need a ceasefire – before it will rejoin negotiations. That's the only way for a deal to stick − and for the brutal Iranian regime to survive, analysts said.

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Aftermath of an air strike on a police station in Tehran on March 2, 2026, amid the U.S.-Israel war with Iran.

"Iran doesn't want to be exposed to Israeli air strikes at will" after a new ceasefire, said Mohamad Bazzi, director of the Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University. "This means exacting a very high price from Israel and from Trump in this war."

Iran's attacks in the region are already squeezing U.S. allies, and may soon affect the U.S. economy.

The conflict has closedthe Strait of Hormuz, the narrow sea route for 20% of the world's oil exports. Qatar, a global supplier, has paused production of liquified natural gas amid Iranian airstrikes, while oil giant Saudi Aramco's 550,000 barrel-a-day Ras Tanura refinery was targeted by two Iranian drone attacks.

Iran has also hit European targets, striking a British air base on Cyprus in the Mediterranean, and a French base in the UAE, while the NATO defense alliance said it shot down a missile that entered Turkish airspace.

A person rides a scooter as smoke rises in the Fujairah oil industry zone following a fire caused by debris after interception of a drone by air defenses, according to the Fujairah media office, amid the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, in Fujairah, UAE, March 3, 2026.

And on March 2, Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel, inviting retaliatory strikes that killed scores and sent tens of thousands of residents fleeing southern Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs.

Oil prices soared on Tuesday, March 3, to their highest levels since 2024.

The missile and drone attacks are "causing economic damage," Bazzi said. "It's no accident Hezbollah got involved just as the oil markets and the stock markets were opening" following the war's first salvos on Feb. 28.

What's the endgame?

President Trump now warns Americans to expect several more weeks of conflict.

Trump has mused on different endgames. He's demanded Iran forgo nuclear weapons, which it already had done − to wide skepticism.

He's also called on unarmed Iranian citizens to overthrow the brutal, 47-year-old clerical regime and seize power themselves – somehow with the help of thevery security forcesthat were gunning them down in the thousands during protests just six weeks ago.

And he's suggested a resolution similar to the one he achieved in Venezuela, in which the U.S. would reach an accommodation with Iran's leaders without seeking full regime change.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, the head of the judiciary and Alireza Arafi, deputy chairman of the Assembly of Experts, attend the meeting of the interim leadership council of Iran in an unknown location, amid the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran, in Iran, March 1, 2026 in this handout photo from Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting.

But "most of the people we had in mind are dead," Trump said March 3. "Now we have another group, they may be dead also, based on reports. So you have a third wave coming. Pretty soon we're not going to know anybody."

Trump worried about installing a new leader "who's as bad as the previous person."

So far, Iran's leaders aren't asking for approval from the American president.

"Trump wanted a short, concise war, while the Iranians are taking it to a new dimension of organized, global chaos," Ali Hashem, a veteran journalist and columnist in the Persian Gulf, told USA TODAY. "The Iranians knew they would have to face their destiny, while Trump was engaged in wishful thinking."

Deadly missile race

Now, the question is which side can hold out before casualties increase and stocks of ammunition decrease.

Iran has launched more than 2,000 drones and 500 ballistic missiles at U.S., Israeli and regional targets, Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said March 4. Pre-war assumptions put the number of Iranian ballistic missiles at 2,500, Grieco said.

While the gap in military power between Tehran and Washington "is so wide, it's hard to describe it," Bazzi said, Israel and other U.S. allies have shrinking supplies of the missile interceptors that so far have prevented serious bloodshed on their side amid more more than 700 Iranian deaths.

Air defenses have likewise kept U.S. troop casualties to six war dead.

"It's really a race between Iran's ballistic missiles and drones, and the Israeli, American and Gulf interceptors," Grieco said. "It's clear the Israelis and the Americans are hunting those missile facilities."

Bloomberg News, citing sources and documents, reported March 2 that Qatar and the United Arab Emirates were asking their allies to nudge Trump towards a speedy end to the war.

The UAE was asking allies to help shore up its air defenses, while Qatar had only four days of Patriot Missile stocks remaining, the Bloomberg report said.

Trump said on social media the U.S. has enough weaponry to keep fighting "forever." But he didn't address the question of air defenses.

Once the interceptors start to run out, Grieco said, "you have to make hard choices of what to defend…at the intersection of material and lives."

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Iran wants to 'draw blood' before talking to Trump

Next step in the war: Iran wants 'blood'; Trump says US can fight 'forever'

Iran doesn't want to talk. It doesn't want to parley. And it's not sitting down with PresidentDonald Trump. ...

 

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